American Board of Medicolegal Death Investigators (ABMDI) Practice Exam

What is the most important step when interviewing family members before they view the deceased?

1. advise them they cannot touch the body

2. describe the basic procedures performed by the ME

3. make excuses for time delays

4. explain what they are about to see step by step

The correct answer is: explain what they are about to see step by step

Explaining what family members are about to see step by step is crucial as it prepares them for the experience of viewing the deceased. This step helps to set their expectations and can significantly reduce shock or distress. When family members understand what to expect, including the appearance of the body and the environment in which they will be viewing, they may feel more at ease and capable of processing their emotions. Providing a detailed walkthrough can also foster a sense of control during a highly emotional and challenging time. It allows families to cope better by mentally and emotionally preparing them for the reality of the situation, which can include visual elements they might find difficult to confront. This approach helps build trust and rapport, showing empathy and understanding for their emotional state, and ultimately facilitates a more compassionate and supportive experience. While advising them they cannot touch the body and describing the procedures performed by the medical examiner are important, they do not offer the same level of emotional preparation and support that can be derived from a thorough explanation of what the family will witness.