American Board of Medicolegal Death Investigators (ABMDI) Practice Exam

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Which body plane divides the body into anterior and posterior sections?

  1. Transverse

  2. Coronal

  3. Sagittal

  4. Mid-sagittal

The correct answer is: Coronal

The correct answer is the coronal plane, which is also known as the frontal plane. This anatomical plane runs vertically and divides the body into anterior (front) and posterior (back) sections. Understanding body planes is essential in fields such as medicine and anatomy, as they provide a framework for describing the locations and relationships of body structures. The transverse plane, on the other hand, divides the body into superior (upper) and inferior (lower) parts. It is horizontal and does not separate the body into front and back sections. The sagittal plane divides the body into left and right parts, and it can be further specified into mid-sagittal when it cuts directly down the midline of the body, creating equal left and right halves. Neither of these planes addresses the anterior and posterior division. Thus, the coronal plane is the appropriate term for the plane that separates the body into front and back sections, making it the correct choice.